The Lorsch Rotulus

The Lorsch Rotulus – A Unique Testament to Carolingian Book Art

The Lorsch Rotulus from the 9th century is the only surviving liturgical book roll from the Carolingian period – an extraordinary form, as the codex had long since replaced the book roll. The manuscript originates from the Lorsch scriptorium and contains a litany with 534 names of saints, including a prominent mention of the local saint Nazarius of Lorsch.

Notably, the multicolored braided ornamentation adorns the entire length of the roll, along with the intricate design featuring gold and silver letters. Later additions from the 11th century include liturgical texts and a directory of the Salvator Monastery in Frankfurt. The mention of Louis the German and his family suggests that the rotulus may have been part of the essential furnishings of the royal palace in Frankfurt.